{"id":14027,"date":"2024-12-23T14:43:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T14:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/karton-a-lepenka-je-to-totez\/"},"modified":"2025-12-16T06:20:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T06:20:31","slug":"karton-a-lepenka-je-to-totez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/cs\/karton-a-lepenka-je-to-totez\/","title":{"rendered":"Karton a lepenka \u2013 je to tot\u00e9\u017e?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Je ka\u017ed\u00e1 krabice kartonem? Jsou krabice skute\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bny z kartonu?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Poj\u010fme si vyjasnit rozd\u00edly mezi krabic\u00ed, kartonem a lepenkou...<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Ji\u017e jsme si zvykli na zcela odli\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdznam n\u011bkter\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f z hovorov\u00e9ho jazyka ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s polygrafickou nomenklaturou. Ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je k\u0159\u00edda, tedy n\u00e1zev, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ilepil k potahovan\u00fdm bezd\u0159ev\u00fdm pap\u00edr\u016fm, p\u0159esto\u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou souvislost s fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi vlastnostmi t\u011bchto pap\u00edr\u016f. Podobn\u011b je tomu s ofsetem, jak b\u011b\u017en\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1me nepotahovan\u00e9 bezd\u0159ev\u00e9 pap\u00edry. V podstat\u011b by ka\u017ed\u00fd z podklad\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch pro ofsetov\u00fd tisk mohl vystupovat pod t\u00edmto n\u00e1zvem, z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu se v\u0161ak ujalo, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nej\u010dast\u011bji (i kdy\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 u\u017e ne dlouho) pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd, nepotahovan\u00fd pap\u00edr z\u00edskal ozna\u010den\u00ed ofset.<\/p>

N\u011bkter\u00e9 pojmy v polygrafii by se v\u0161ak nem\u011bly zam\u011b\u0148ovat, a tak je tomu pr\u00e1v\u011b s kartony. V p\u0159edchoz\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku „kartony – \u00favod“<\/a> jsme informovali, \u017ee jde o b\u011b\u017en\u00fd, i kdy\u017e nespr\u00e1vn\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro vrstven\u00e9 lepenky. Dostal se v\u0161ak do ob\u011bhu natolik \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b, \u017ee jej p\u0159ijala cel\u00e1 polygrafie, a v tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku bychom cht\u011bli pouk\u00e1zat na dal\u0161\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdznam karton\u016f, kter\u00fd ji\u017e odv\u011btv\u00ed nen\u00ed schopno akceptovat.<\/p>

Ka\u017ed\u00fd se setkal s pojmem kartony na st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u201epot\u0159ebuji velk\u00fd karton, abych zabalil n\u011bco k odesl\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. V pov\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed mimo obalov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl b\u00fdval karton ozna\u010den\u00edm velk\u00e9 tvarovan\u00e9 krabice. To u\u017e je bohu\u017eel chyba, kterou polygrafick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nep\u0159ijal do sv\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 mluvy a kartony by v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u011bly b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ny s krabicemi, tj. obaly vyroben\u00fdmi z vrstven\u00e9 vlnit\u00e9 lepenky.<\/strong> Co\u017e je dokonce trochu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, proto\u017ee krabice mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 vyrobeny z obalov\u00e9ho kartonu. Mluv\u00edme zde v\u0161ak o men\u0161\u00edch obalech, kter\u00e9 nach\u00e1zej\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v kosmetick\u00e9m, farmaceutick\u00e9m a automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu \u2013 v\u0161ude tam, kde je pot\u0159eba jednotkov\u00fd pevn\u00fd obal produktu. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, karton nen\u00ed krabice, i kdy\u017e z kartonu lze vyrobit krabi\u010dku.<\/p>

Dal\u0161\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm omylem je zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed lepenky s kartony. V polygrafii se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pln\u00e1 lepenka, ze kter\u00e9 se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad puzzle nebo po\u0159ada\u010de. Je to nejtu\u017e\u0161\u00ed a nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podklad pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v polygrafii, ale na rozd\u00edl od karton\u016f nen\u00ed vhodn\u00fd pro p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd tisk. Je tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba jasn\u011b rozli\u0161ovat mezi plnou lepenkou a vlnitou lepenkou, ze kter\u00e9 se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed krabice. Vlnit\u00e9 lepenky se li\u0161\u00ed tlou\u0161\u0165kou vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z po\u010dtu vrstev a typu vlny. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce vrstev, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlumen\u00ed, a t\u00edm i ochrana balen\u00fdch produkt\u016f. \u010c\u00edm t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt bal\u00edme, t\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a tu\u017e\u0161\u00ed vlnitou lepenku bychom m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt k v\u00fdrob\u011b krabice, ve kter\u00e9 bude skladov\u00e1n.<\/p>

Pro laika situaci s kartony d\u00e1le komplikuje jejich rozmanitost. M\u00e1me grafick\u00e9 a obalov\u00e9 kartony, a v\u0161echny je d\u011bl\u00edme podle jejich struktury, slo\u017een\u00ed, konstrukce a v d\u016fsledku toho i barvy spodn\u00ed strany do n\u011bkolika podskupin. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u0161echny grafick\u00e9 kartony mohou b\u00fdt obalov\u00fdmi kartony, ale ne ka\u017ed\u00fd obalov\u00fd karton m\u016f\u017eeme ozna\u010dit jako grafick\u00fd.<\/p>

Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kartony jsou skupina GC1 s b\u00edlou spodn\u00ed stranou a GC2 s kr\u00e9movou spodn\u00ed stranou. Jsou to suroviny nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k v\u00fdrob\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch jednotkov\u00fdch obal\u016f, nap\u0159. \u010daje nebo t\u011bstovin. Kartony s b\u00edlou spodn\u00ed stranou jsou stejn\u011b \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako ob\u00e1lka pro m\u011bkkou vazbu knih.<\/p>

Setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se tak\u00e9 s kartony GD a GT se \u0161edou spodn\u00ed stranou, recyklovan\u00fdmi s men\u0161\u00ed tuhost\u00ed pro m\u00e9n\u011b presti\u017en\u00ed aplikace nebo s kr\u00e1tkou dobou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad obaly automobilov\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek nebo dokonce zubn\u00ed pasty. Velmi zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, n\u00edzk\u00e9 gram\u00e1\u017ee t\u011bchto karton\u016f ozna\u010dujeme jako linery a obvykle slou\u017e\u00ed ke ka\u0161\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed (slepen\u00ed) s jin\u00fdm, tu\u017e\u0161\u00edm materi\u00e1lem nebo jako proklady odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed produkty, nap\u0159. na palet\u011b. Nelze nezm\u00ednit st\u00e1le m\u00f3dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kartony s hn\u011bdou spodn\u00ed stranou GC. Jsou to velmi odoln\u00e9, \u010dasto vlhkosti odoln\u00e9 kartony pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 nap\u0159. k v\u00fdrob\u011b obal\u016f (multipack\u016f) mra\u017een\u00fdch produkt\u016f nebo produkt\u016f skladovan\u00fdch v chlad\u00edrn\u00e1ch, jako jsou jogurty nebo pivo. Je to ekologick\u00e1 alternativa, proto\u017ee je pln\u011b biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e1 pro f\u00f3liov\u00e9 obaly, ale nach\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1le \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v grafick\u00fdch kreac\u00edch.<\/p>

Nejsofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou ur\u010denou pro nejpresti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aplikace jsou celul\u00f3zov\u00e9 kartony SBS a SBB, b\u011blen\u00e9, hlazen\u00e9 a potahovan\u00e9 dokonce oboustrann\u011b. Je to surovina pro v\u00fdrobu pr\u00e9miov\u00fdch obal\u016f, elegantn\u00edch pap\u00edrensk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f v kombinaci s zu\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00edm. V\u00fdborn\u011b se podd\u00e1vaj\u00ed kniha\u0159sk\u00e9mu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je ra\u017eba a v\u00fdsek.<\/p>

Klikn\u011bte pro zobrazen\u00ed kompletn\u00ed nab\u00eddky karton\u016f ZING.<\/a><\/p>

V\u00edce o klopov\u00fdch krabic\u00edch z na\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddky.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je ka\u017ed\u00e1 krabice kartonem? Jsou krabice skute\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bny z kartonu? Poj\u010fme si vyjasnit rozd\u00edly mezi krabic\u00ed, kartonem a lepenkou… Ji\u017e jsme si zvykli na zcela odli\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdznam n\u011bkter\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f z hovorov\u00e9ho jazyka ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s polygrafickou nomenklaturou. Ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je k\u0159\u00edda, tedy n\u00e1zev, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ilepil k potahovan\u00fdm bezd\u0159ev\u00fdm pap\u00edr\u016fm, p\u0159esto\u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou souvislost s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-kategorii"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14029,"href":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14027\/revisions\/14029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zing.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}